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Saving Seeds in the Southwest

Season Seven, Winter 2008-2009

Saving Seeds in the Southwest

The preservation of heirloom seed varieties is important for the environment and our cultural history. This week we visit Native Seeds/SEARCH in Tucson, AZ. Their seed bank preserves 1800 different varieties of crops traditionally used by Native American populations in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico.

Cooking Show Video

Native Seeds/SEARCH was founded in 1983 to conserve the heirloom crops of Native American communities in the American Southwest and Northwest of Mexico. Today they have a collection of 1800 different crops. The seeds range from beans, corn, squash, melons, chilis, and many more plants used for food and textiles dyeing. The seeds are conserved in frozen conditions and also made available- free of charge- to Native American communities. Seeds are also sold through the Native Seeds store. For more information visit: http://www.nativeseeds.org

December 8, 2008   |   0 comments
Tags: Environment, Farm, Food Production
Cooking Show Video

An important part of seed conservation is re-growing the seeds maintain their viability. Native Seeds/SEARCH started Conservation Farm in 1998. The 60-acre farm is located in Patagonia, AZ- about an hour's drive from Tucson where Native Seeds/SEARCH is based. Chris Lowen works at the farm year round, he shows us the farm and explains the work that they do there.

December 8, 2008   |   0 comments
Tags: Environment, Farm, Food Production
Food for Thought

Seed saving is important. In recent years we have seen the effects of climate change on agriculture more and more. From food shortages and droughts to changes in terrain and growing conditions, it becomes increasingly important to maintain a wide range of biologically diverse crops so that they can survive in many different growing conditions. Many of the seeds in the Native Seeds/SEARCH collection are extremely drought tolerant, others have a built-in resistance to certain pests or diseases. Growing a number of different crops all with different skills and strengths is the best way to protect against drought and famine.

In addition to Native Seed/SEARCH there are a number of other organizations across the globe that work towards promoting biodiversity in crops, the list below highlights just a few:

Svalbard Global Seed Bank - Located in Northern Norway, the Svalbard Global Seed Bank serves as a safety deposit box for all the worlds seed. In recent years wars and political instability have ravaged the seed collections of many countries, this seed bank currently contains some 150 million seeds in frozen conditions and can accomodate samples of every seed in existence. 

Seed Savers Exchange - Seed Savers Exchange maintains a collection of heirloom seeds on their 23 acre farm in Iowa, they also serve as a resource for gardeners wishing to grow their own 

ICARDA - International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas has a large seed bank in Aleppo, Syria and works to rebuild agricultural diversity in areas such as Afghanistan.

By Emma Piper-Burket

December 8, 2008   |   0 comments
Tags: Environment, Farm, Food Production, History
Tasty Tip

Help conserve heirloom seeds by adopting a crop from Native Seeds/SEARCH.
Here are details from the Native Seeds website:

"By adopting a crop you directly support native plants in the field, keeping their seeds alive for future generations. After harvest, we will send you a report about your crop, including a picture and information on your chosen plants growth to maturity. And for a donation of $100 or more we will send you a packet of the newly harvested seeds!"

December 8, 2008   |   0 comments
Tags: Environment, Food Production
Cooking Show Photo

Photo Credit: Mari Tefre/ Courtesty of Global Crop Diversity Trust

Svalbard Global Seed Vault lies in the far north of Norway near the Arctic circle, it contains over 300,000 different seed varieties stored in frozen conditions to preserve them for future use.

December 8, 2008   |   0 comments
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