Season 4, Spring 2008

History of the Black Pepper Trade

This week we learn about the influence of the Portuguese on the cuisine of Goa, in Southwestern India. The Portuguese controlled the black pepper trade for the 15th and 16th centuries, replacing Venice as the port of entry for spices from the East with Lisbon. Many of Goas dishes have Portuguese elements, reflecting the long history of the trade.

COOKING SHOW

This is a simple dish made with the main spices that attracted Europeans to Goa: ginger, cloves, black pepper, and cinnamon. We added cashews to the mix, which the Portuguese brought from the New World to India.


COOKING SHOW

Lamb Vindaloo is the perfect example of the Portuguese influence on Goan cuisine. Lamb (pork is the traditional meat) is marinated in vinegar and spices, then it is stewed in its marinade with a bit of water. This is not for the lighthearted!


COOKING SHOW

Pasteis de nata are little custards baked in a pastry shell. Portuguese confectioners brought their baking and dessert techniques to India, where they caught on and still make up the local fare. These custards are most famous in Lisbon, and are known as Pasteis de Belem. They have a hint of cinnamon from the spice trade, and are baked in a coconut pastry shell.


COOKING SHOW

Although Pasteis de Nata are usually baked in a puff pastry shell, we baked ours in a tart shell made with organic pure coconut oil. Not only is coconut oil a healthy source of fat, but it also gives a slight hint of coconut to the tart shell. We are making everything with coconut oil now!


Curve